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惩罚是一种既艰难又复杂的影响方式。因此在运用惩罚手段时,要特别注意方法对路,慎重考虑、十分小心。从教育学角度看,当惩罚能够帮助孩子认识到自己的错误,使他能够产生真正的悔过之心并能认识到自己错误行动所引起的后果时,这种手段才有运用的必要。 重要的是让孩子知道他为什么受罚。在给孩子做解释时,大人必须注意谈话方式,决不能伤害其自尊心。
Punishment is a difficult and complicated way to influence. Therefore, when using punitive measures, we must pay special attention to the method of the road, careful consideration, be very careful. From the pedagogical point of view, it is necessary for punishment to be used when it can help children to recognize their own mistakes, enable them to produce genuine repentance and recognize the consequences of their erroneous actions. It is important to let the child know why he is punished. When explaining to children, adults must pay attention to the way they talk and must not harm their self-esteem.