当代科学技术突飞猛进,日新月异,特别是一系列新兴技术的崛起,正在广泛渗透到经济社会生活的各个方面,引起世界经济社会结构的重大变革。在这种背景下,制定正确的技术政策来引导科学技术的发展,已经成为各国普遍关心的课题。技术政策是一个新的概念。在发达国家,广泛提出要制定技术政策,也只有十多年的时间。尽管我国过去没有用技术政策这一概念,但是实际上是存在着技术政策的。如“以粮为纲”,“农业的根本出路在于机械化”等等。在我们粮食保管工作中,在防治害虫上也曾提出过“清洁卫生是基本的,物理机械是主要的,化学药剂是最后的”等等。 With the rapid advance of science and technology and the ever-changing modern science and technology, especially the rise of a series of emerging technologies, it is now permeating all aspects of economic and social life and causing major changes in the world economic and social structure. In this context, formulating the correct technical policies to guide the development of science and technology has become a topic of universal concern to all countries. Technology policy is a new concept. In the developed countries, it is only a matter of more than a decade before the formulation of technical policies is widely proposed. Although our country did not use the concept of technical policy in the past, there were actually technical policies. Such as “food as the key link”, “the fundamental way out of agriculture lies in mechanization” and so on. In our work of keeping food, we also proposed in the prevention and control of pests that “hygiene and sanitation are basic, physical and mechanical are the major, and chemical agents are the last.”