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《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》(以下简称《国家赔偿法》)于1994年5月12日由八届全国人大常委会第7次会议通过,1995年1月1日正式实施。《国家赔偿法》的颁行,在我国的民主法制建设中具有里程碑的意义,但它在现实生活中的影响却远远低于人们的预想,形成极大的反差。例如,深圳市中级人民法院1995年4月1日设立赔偿委员会,到1998年前没有受理过赔偿案件;从1998年到2000年,虽然赔偿案件呈年年上升趋势,但立案的总共才19宗,只占赔偿申请的极小部分,而国家每年财政拨款的
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on State Compensation (hereinafter referred to as “State Compensation Law”) was passed at the 7th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People’s Congress on May 12, 1994, and was officially implemented on January 1, 1995. The promulgation of the Law on State Compensation has a milestone in the construction of China’s democracy and legal system. However, its impact in real life is far below the expectations of the people and forms a great contrast. For example, the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court set up a compensation commission on April 1, 1995, and no compensation cases have been accepted before 1998. From 1998 to 2000, although the number of compensation cases showed an upward trend year by year, a total of 19 cases were filed , Only a very small part of the application for compensation, while the state financial allocations each year