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《初秋》(Early Autumn)出自美国黑人作家兰斯顿·休斯(Langston Hughes,1902-1967)之手。提起他的名字,人们很自然地想到他反映黑人生活的诗歌。但休斯多才多艺,诗歌以外,他也写小说,而且还并不完全局限于黑人生活题材方面。《初秋》就是一个例子,它再现的是普通人的普通生活。 休斯的文学创作为美国黑人现实主义文学的发展开辟了道路。《初秋》写的虽然不是黑人所遭遇的挫折、压迫与不公,但它的手法却也是现实主义的。我们知道,作为一场运动,
Early Autumn came from the black American writer Langston Hughes (1902-1967). Mentioning his name, it is quite natural for him to think of his verse which reflects the life of blacks. But Hughes is versatile, poetry, he also wrote novels, but also not entirely limited to the subject of black life. One example is “Autumn Festival,” which reproduces the ordinary life of ordinary people. Hughes literary creation opens the way for the development of Afro-American realist literature. Although it was not the setbacks, oppression and injustice suffered by Negroes written in Early Autumn, its tactics were also realistic. We know that as a sport,