前言组织胺、乙酰胆碱、儿茶酚胺以及5-羟色胺等都是体内正常存在具有强大药理作用的胺类。这些胺类已引起学者们的很大兴趣,并进行了大量的研究。对于组织胺的研究大致可分以下几个阶段:首先Dale与Laidlaw(1910)注意到,大剂量组织胺的作用与过敏性休克极相似。以后发现它是体内正常存在的物质。1932年Dragstedt及其他学者发现过敏性休克可引 Introduction Histamine, acetylcholine, catecholamines, and serotonin are all normally occurring in the body with a strong pharmacological effects of amines. These amines have aroused great interest of scholars and carried out a lot of research. The histamine study can be divided into the following stages: First, Dale and Laidlaw (1910) noted that the effect of high-dose histamine is very similar to that of anaphylactic shock. Later found it is the body’s normal existence of material. In 1932 Dragstedt and other scholars found that anaphylactic shock can be cited