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目的发现并确定社区主要健康问题,分析并提出社区需要优先解决的卫生问题,为制订社区卫生服务规划提供依据。方法采用现有资料收集和问卷调查的方式收集社区相关资料。结果 2010年社区人口中≥60岁者占13.17%;社区的总死亡率为1.88‰,主要死因为呼吸系统疾病(48.19/10万);社区居民传染病报告发病率为181.27/10万;慢性病以高血压为主,患病率为10.00%;社区儿童卡介苗接种率为100.00%,乙肝、脊髓灰质炎、百白破疫苗全程接种率为96.37%、95.38%、84.82%。社区卫生服务中心的卫生技术人员中,本科及以上学历者仅占12.50%;职称以中级职称为主,占66.35%;全科医师为2人。结论人口老龄化问题是该社区面临的主要卫生问题,社区需要预防和控制以高血压为主的慢性非传染性疾病,加强妇幼保健工作力度,做好人力资源储备工作,增加全科医师的数量和调整人员配置结构。
Objective To find out and identify the main health problems of the community, analyze and propose the health problems that the community needs to give priority to solve, and provide the basis for the formulation of community health service planning. Methods The existing data collection and questionnaire survey methods to collect community-related information. Results The total population death rate was 1.17% in 2010. The total death rate in community was 1.88%, the main cause of death was respiratory disease (48.19 / 100000). The incidence of infectious diseases among community residents was 181.27 / 100000. Chronic disease The prevalence rate was 10.00%. The rate of BCG vaccination in community children was 100.00%. The whole vaccination rate of hepatitis B, poliomyelitis and diphtheria was 96.37%, 95.38% and 84.82% respectively. Community health service center of health technicians, bachelor degree or above accounted for only 12.50%; professional titles to intermediate grade, accounting for 66.35%; general practitioners for 2 people. Conclusion The problem of population aging is a major health problem facing the community. The community needs to prevent and control chronic non-communicable diseases with high blood pressure, strengthen MCH work, reserve human resources and increase the number of general practitioners And adjust staffing structure.