作为文化的载体,语言既是文化的表现形式,又是文化的重要组成部分;文化则是语言表现的基本内容。社会关系和文化背景的不同,决定了不同语言在对同一事物上的不同理解而表现出不同的表达方式。英语是我国在对外交流活动中的最主要语言,而日语则是对日交流的基本语言。对于这两种语言的学习者和应用者来说,把握好会话中的社会文化规则,则能正确地理解和诠释其语言的表达方式和习惯,从而 As a carrier of culture, language is not only an expression of culture but also an important component of culture. Culture is the basic content of language expression. The differences in social relations and cultural backgrounds determine that different languages ​​show different ways of expressing their understanding of the same thing. English is the most important language of our country in foreign exchange activities, while Japanese is the basic language of communication with Japan. For both learners and users of these two languages, knowing the social and cultural rules in conversation can correctly understand and interpret the expressions and habits of their languages, thus