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目的为进一步提高我院消毒灭菌质量,预防和控制医院感染。方法按GB15982-1995《医院消毒卫生标准》和卫生部2002版《消毒技术规范》对医院供应室、手术室、产房、注射室、治疗室、换药室、内镜室的物体表面及医护人员手、内镜(腹腔镜、胃镜、支气管镜、结肠镜)、压力蒸汽灭菌器和使用中消毒剂等进行随机抽样检测。结果 2009-2011年我院总共抽检样品8 918件,合格8 844件,总合格率99.17%,各年合格率分别为98.53%、99.09%、99.87%。灭菌锅、消毒灭菌物品、物体表面、消毒剂、空气分别为100.00%、100.00%、98.91%、99.85%、99.64%,医护人员手合格率最低为96.66%,外部监测机构显示相同的结果。结论该医院消毒总体质量较好,但医护人员手消毒效果合格率相对较低,应采取进一步提高措施。
Objective To further improve the quality of disinfection and sterilization in our hospital, prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods According to the standard of GB15982-1995 “Sanitary Standard of Hospital Disinfection” and the “Disinfection Technical Specification” of 2002 edition of Ministry of Health, the surface of hospital supplies room, operating room, delivery room, injection room, treatment room, dressing room, Hand, endoscopy (laparoscopy, gastroscope, bronchoscopy, colonoscopy), pressure steam sterilizer and the use of disinfectants and other random sampling. Results A total of 8 918 samples were obtained from our hospital in 2009-2011, of which 8 844 were qualified. The total pass rate was 99.17%. The passing rates in each year were 98.53%, 99.09% and 99.87% respectively. Sterilization pots, disinfection and sterilization items, surface of objects, disinfectants and air were 100.00%, 100.00%, 98.91%, 99.85% and 99.64% respectively, and the lowest qualified rate of medical staff was 96.66%. The external monitoring institution showed the same result . Conclusion The overall quality of the hospital disinfection is good, but the passing rate of the disinfection effect of medical staff is relatively low, and further measures should be taken.