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哈耶克认为,由于当代西方主流的社会正义范畴的内涵尚不明晰,因此人们不可能就社会公共利益达成共识;追求社会正义必然会摧毁自生自发的自由社会秩序,必然导致政府专权,导致群体利益之间的冲突。由此,他反对当代主流的社会正义思想,并提出了独特的社会正义观。哈耶克的社会正义规则是否定性的,核心内容是程序正义,最基本的分配方式是市场分配,价值目标是维护个人自由。他的社会正义观的合理之处是充分肯定了个人自由的价值、法治在保障人权中的重大作用、个人与群体地位上下流动的积极作用;其不足之处是对自由、平等、正义等范畴的理解存在片面性。哈耶克的社会正义思想启迪我们:建设和谐社会,必须协调好自由与平等的关系,处理好程序正义与实质正义的关系,加强法制建设,保护人的自由权。
Hayek argues that since the connotation of the category of social justice in the mainstream of the West is not yet clear, it is impossible for people to reach a consensus on the social and public interests. Pursuing social justice will inevitably destroy the spontaneous order of free society, which inevitably leads to the government’s authorization to lead groups Conflicts of interest. As a result, he opposes the contemporary mainstream of social justice ideas, and put forward a unique concept of social justice. Hayek’s rules of social justice are negative, the core content of procedural justice, the most basic way of distribution is the distribution of the market, the value of the goal is to safeguard individual freedom. The reasonableness of his view of social justice is that it fully affirms the value of individual freedom, the significant role of the rule of law in guaranteeing human rights, and the positive role of the individual and the group in the upward and downward movements. The inadequacies of this is that the categories of freedom, equality and justice There is one-sided understanding of the understanding. Hayek’s idea of social justice has enlightened us: In building a harmonious society, we must coordinate the relationship between freedom and equality, handle the relationship between procedural justice and substantive justice, and strengthen the legal system to protect people’s liberty.