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目的了解成都市居民基本公共卫生服务需求现状及影响因素,为促进和落实基本公共卫生服务项目提供参考依据。方法 2010-06/10,抽样调查成都市3个圈层6个区县的居民,共调查1 544户居民,有效问卷1 464份。采用入户面对面问卷访谈的方法收集资料。结果成都市居民对各项(10项)基本公共卫生服务的需求率均不到60%。影响居民基本公共卫生服务需求的因素主要是经济圈层和城乡不同人群,是否建立健康档案、性别、是否患过慢性病、文化程度等因素对人群的基本公共卫生服务需求也有一定的影响。结论成都市居民对于基本公共卫生服务的需求总体不高,需要进一步促进基本公共卫生服务工作的开展,引导居民对基本公共卫生服务的需求。
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of basic public health service needs of residents in Chengdu and provide reference for promoting and implementing basic public health service projects. Methods From June 2010 to October 2010, residents of 6 districts and counties in 3 circles in Chengdu were surveyed, 1 544 households were investigated and 1 464 valid questionnaires were collected. Collect information by face-to-face questionnaire interview. Results The demand rate of Chengdu residents for each of the 10 basic public health services was less than 60%. The main factors influencing the demand of residents for basic public health services are the economic circle and the different urban and rural population. The factors such as the establishment of health records, gender, whether they have chronic diseases, or the education level have certain impacts on the population’s basic public health service needs. Conclusion The demand of residents in Chengdu for basic public health services is generally not high, and it is necessary to further promote the work of basic public health services and guide residents’ demand for basic public health services.