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所谓官吏惩处,系指国家政权对在职的官吏违反政纪、法纪、纲常、伦理等方面的罪行和过失的惩罚和处置。历代王朝为了维护本王朝的根本利益,曾陆续颁行过一系列以律、令、格、式、例等为主的法规,具体规定着官吏不得违反的规章条例。如果违反,要视情节轻重,给以行政、法律、经济等方面的处罚。这些规章条例及其执行的情况,称为官吏惩处制度。
The so-called punishment of officials refers to the punishment and disposal by the state power of crimes and negligence committed by serving state officials in violation of the political, legal, procedural and ethical standards. In order to safeguard the fundamental interests of the dynasty, successive dynasties successively promulgated a series of laws and regulations mainly based on law, order, style, example and so on, which specifically stipulated the rules and regulations that officials should not violate. If violated, depending on the seriousness of the situation, give the administrative, legal, economic and other penalties. These regulations and their implementation, known as the official punishment system.