新课标规定:“学生是学习和发展的主体,语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需要,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。”所谓“自主学习”,是就学习的内在品质而言的,相对 The new curriculum stipulates: "Students are the subject of learning and development. The Chinese curriculum must be based on the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development and language learning. They should pay attention to students’ individual differences and different learning needs. They should care for the students’ curiosity and curiosity and fully inspire students. The initiative consciousness and enterprising spirit advocate the independent, cooperative and inquiry learning methods.” The so-called “self-learning” is in terms of the internal quality of learning.