“听、说、读、写”是语文的四大能力 ,所谓“听”即指“听话能力”。“听话能力”主要由以下几方面构成 ,即 :听音辨义能力 ,听中理解能力 ,听时记忆能力 ,听后想象、联想能力及听后的评价鉴赏能力等。在很长的一段历史时期 ,由于我国长期“以文取仕”的科举制度 ,人们对听话 Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four major abilities of Chinese. The so-called “listening” means “obedience.” “Obedience” mainly consists of the following aspects: listening ability, listening comprehension ability, memory ability when listening, imagination after listening, associative ability, and listening appraisal ability. In a very long historical period, due to the long time of “civil service examination” in China, people are obliged to listen