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孔子形象的塑造,必须反映或接近历史的真实。详加考察后,笔者将其体态、相貌之特征,归纳为如下六个方面:(1)身材高大。《荀子·非相》说:“仲尼长,子弓短”。《史记·孔子世家》更明确地说“孔子长九尺有六寸,人皆谓之长人而异之”,此后历代凡言孔子身高皆主此说。这里所记尺度当属周制,一尺合今19.91厘米,按此计算约等于今191厘米,就是孔子的具体身高。(2)上身长,下身短。《庄子·外物》描述孔子的体型特征为“修上而趋下”,“上”、“下”是方位词,用于体
The shaping of the image of Confucius must reflect or approach the truth of history. After further investigation, the author summarizes the characteristics of his posture and appearance as follows: (1) Tall. “Xunzi non-phase” said: “Zhong Ni long, short bow.” “Historical Records Confucius family” More specifically, “Confucius nine feet six inches, people are long different.” Since ancient times, all Confucius said height. The standard recorded here is undoubtedly the weekly system, a foot with 19.91 cm, according to this calculation is equal to about 191 cm, is the specific height of Confucius. (2) Upper body, lower body short. “Zhuangzi foreign objects” describe the body features of Confucius as “repair and go down,” “on”, “down” is a locative word for the body