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目的对海上采油平台人员进行健康宣教及运动行为干预,并分析干预效果,探索提高员工健康意识,改善员工健康状况的策略。方法对某采油平台134名工人进行健康宣教及运动处方等形式的综合干预。干预前后分别进行营养知识—态度—行为(KAP)调查,比较干预前后KAP变化情况。结果干预后,调查对象对营养相关知识的知晓率明显提高(P<0.05);态度方面部分改善;行为方面,吃早饭、鸡蛋、水果,合理选择主食、肉类及食用膳食补充剂等行为分别由干预前的44.0%、15.7%、31.3%、47.0%、23.9%、0.7%上升至57.9%、29.9%、47.7%、63.6%、29.0%、11.2%。结论营养健康宣教及运动行为干预对提高海上石油工人健康意识,培养健康生活方式等方面均起到了明显的改善作用。
Objective To intervene health mission and exercise behavior of offshore oil platform personnel, analyze the effect of intervention, and explore strategies to improve employees ’health awareness and improve employees’ health status. Methods A comprehensive intervention was conducted on 134 workers in an oil extraction platform in the form of health education and exercise prescription. Before and after intervention, nutrition knowledge-attitude-behavior (KAP) investigation was conducted to compare the changes of KAP before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the respondents’ awareness of nutrition-related knowledge was significantly improved (P <0.05); part of the attitude was improved; behavior, eat breakfast, eggs, fruits, rational selection of staple foods, meat and dietary supplements were Increased from 44.0%, 15.7%, 31.3%, 47.0%, 23.9% and 0.7% before intervention to 57.9%, 29.9%, 47.7%, 63.6%, 29.0% and 11.2% respectively. Conclusion Interventions on nutrition, health education and sports behaviors have played a significant role in improving the health awareness of marine oil workers and in developing healthy lifestyles.