党的十五大明确提出把下岗分流、减人增效和实施再就业工程作为加快推进国有企业改革的主要内容。随着国有企业改革的不断深化，职工下岗问题日益突出。职工下岗后，心理上无疑会产生许多不平衡。如何尽快的对这种不平衡进行有效的调整，是当前思想政治工作领域的一个重要课题 The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the main content of diverting laid-off workers, reducing efficiency and implementing reemployment projects as accelerating the reform of state-owned enterprises. With the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, the issue of laid-off workers has become increasingly prominent. Workers laid off, the psychological will undoubtedly have many imbalances. How to effectively adjust this imbalance as soon as possible is an important issue in the current ideological and political work field