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集体林区林业生产经营者在自愿、平等、互利宗旨基础上,通过自身劳动或林地、资金等生产要素联合形成的并具独立经营特点的合作林业近年来发展迅猛。截止1990年夏,仅江西省已成立各种林业合作体1126个,营造用材林和经济林410多万亩。通观这些合作体,具有如下主要特点。1.生产经营者真正地自发联合;2.合作主要集中在营林生产阶段;3.联合体内各经济行为主体的关系多数并不十分密切,合作在低层次的水平上进行;4.合作主体以山区林农和国营林业企事业单位为主,亦有其它部门的单位及个人,突破了行业、地区、部门的界限,向多元化,跨地区方向发展;5.分配形式表现为山权不变,利益分成;6.经营规
Based on the principle of voluntariness, equality and mutual benefit, the forestry production and business operators in collective forest areas have developed rapidly in recent years through their own labor or the cooperative forestry with the independent management characteristics formed by such factors as forest land and capital. As of the summer of 1990, only 1126 forestry cooperatives have been set up in Jiangxi Province alone, creating more than 4.1 million mu of timber and economic forests. Throughout these collaborators, they have the following main features. 1. The production and business operators really spontaneously combined; 2. The cooperation mainly concentrated in the forest production stage; 3. The relationship between the various economic actors in the consortium was not very close and the cooperation was carried out at the low level; 4. The main body of the cooperation To mountainous areas and state-owned forestry enterprises and institutions, there are other units and individuals, breaking the boundaries of industry, regions and departments to diversify and transboundary direction; 5 distribution of the performance of the same mountain rights , Benefit sharing; 6 operating rules