论文部分内容阅读
苯骈噻嗪(5,10—氮硫蒽)的衍生物最近在医药界里获得了很广泛的使用.很早以前,苯骈噻嗪本身就被用为治疗尿道炎症的消毒剂.在兽医方面用于治疗家畜的肠虫病,现在也用作人体的驱虫药。粗制的苯骈噻嗪也可以用作杀(昆)虫剂。亚甲(基)蓝(Ⅰ)就是一种苯骈噻嗪的衍生物,在医疗上是使用很广的药物。它可外用作为防腐剂,用以治疗各种皮肤性疾患,也可以內服,作为尿道消毒剂.利用亚甲(基)蓝由尿中排泄时红颜色的深浅可以检验肾脏的机能;利用它与胆汁的分泌液,还能够检验肝脏的功能。亚甲(基)蓝也可用作瘧疾治疗剂。除此以外,它又是氰氢酸与一氧化碳中毒时的解毒剂.
Benzenethiazide (5,10-azithiracene) derivatives have recently gained widespread use in the pharmaceutical industry, and benzothiazine itself has long been used as a disinfectant in the treatment of urethritis. The intestinal worms used to treat domestic animals are now also used as anthelmintics in the human body. Crude benzothiazine can also be used as a killer (Kun) insecticide. Methylene blue (Ⅰ) is a benzothiazine derivative, which is widely used in medicine. It can be used topically as a preservative for the treatment of a variety of cutaneous disorders, can also be taken orally, as a urethral disinfectant. The use of methylene blue (blue) when excreted by urine, the depth of red color to test the function of the kidneys; Bile secretion, but also to test the function of the liver. Methyl blue can also be used as a malaria therapeutic. In addition, it is an antidote for cyanuric acid and carbon monoxide poisoning.