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目的:分析研究脊髓血管畸形的临床特征。方法:收集６２例ＭＲＩ、ＤＳＡ和(或)手术病理证实的脊髓血管畸形患者。结果;髓内隐匿型ＡＶＭ无明显的性别差异,余各类型男性多于女性;髓周ＡＶＭ、髓内ＡＶＦ青少年多见,硬膜型ＡＶＦ多见中老年;髓内ＡＶＭ多位于颈髓及胸腰髓,ＡＶＦ多位于胸腰段区域;髓内ＡＶＭ急性起病多见,ＡＶＦ多慢性起病,进行性加重。结论:根据临床症状、起病特征可初步判断病变类型,争取早期正确诊断、早期治疗。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of spinal vascular malformations. Methods: 62 patients with spinal vascular malformations confirmed by MRI, DSA and / or pathology were collected. Results There were no significant gender differences in intramedullary AVM, more than the other types of males than females; medullary AVM, intramedullary AVF adolescents more common in the dura mater AVF common in the elderly; intramedullary AVM and more in the cervical cord and chest Lumbar marrow, AVF and more in the thoracolumbar region; intramedullary AVM more common onset, AVF more chronic onset, progressive increase. Conclusion: According to the clinical symptoms and onset characteristics, the type of the lesion can be preliminarily determined, and the early correct diagnosis and early treatment can be obtained.