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苏联共产党第二十一次代表大会确定了1959—1965年发展国民经济的宏伟规划。工业的猛烈增长要求大量开发新的自然资源和更加合理地配置全国各地的生产力。为了保证取得国民经济所需的矿物原料基地，地质勘探的工作量要增加67％。同时，在我国东部地区要大大地扩大地质测量工作、普查工作和勘探工作。地质勘探工作的首要任务是综合勘探所有各类矿产，因此，应该特别注意采用最完善的地质勘探方法、新的山地掘进技术和地球物理勘探仪器来提高地质勘探工作的经济实效。
The 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union determined the grand plan for the development of the national economy from 1959 to 1965. The drastic growth of industry requires the development of new natural resources and more rational allocation of productivity across the country. In order to ensure the acquisition of a mineral raw material base required by the national economy, the geological exploration workload will increase by 67%. At the same time, geological survey work, census work, and exploration work should be greatly expanded in the eastern part of China. The primary task of geological exploration is to comprehensively explore all types of minerals. Therefore, special attention should be paid to adopting the most comprehensive geological exploration methods, new mountain excavation techniques and geophysical exploration instruments to improve the economic efficiency of geological exploration work.