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随着我国经济总量和对外贸易在世界经济比重的增加,中国将成为“世界工厂”、“世界制造业中心”的呼声在国内国外日益强烈,国内各地也纷纷提出要成为制造业基地。如何积极而又理智地应对国际制造业区域结构的变化,需要我们认真回顾和研究世界制造业中心崛起、演变、替代、升级的历史,展望世界经济和中国经济未来走势,明确我国各个地区在国内外市场分工体系中的地位,科学地解决现代制造业基地在我国的定位问题。
With the increase of the total economic output and the proportion of foreign trade in the world economy, the voice that China will become a “world factory” and a “world manufacturing center” will become increasingly strong both at home and abroad. Various domestic regions have also proposed to become manufacturing bases. How to deal with the changes in the regional structure of the international manufacturing industry actively and rationally requires that we carefully review and study the history of the rise, evolution, substitution and upgrading of the world’s manufacturing centers, look forward to the world economy and the future trend of China’s economy, and make clear that all regions in our country Foreign market division of labor in the position of a scientific solution to the modern manufacturing base in China’s positioning.