论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨HIV/AIDS合并肺部感染的X线及CT表现。方法 收集临床确证的HIV/AIDS病人中有胸部影像异常者 10例 ,所有病例均有胸部X线及CT照片。结果 肺结核表现为肺内斑片、大片影 ,纵隔淋巴结肿大及肺外淋巴结肿大。军团菌肺炎为大片状影像 ,卡氏囊虫肺炎为弥漫性浸润及间质异常影像。结论 肺结核、卡氏肺囊虫及革兰阴性杆菌肺炎是HIV/AIDS的较常见的机会感染。HIV/AIDS病人肺内出现斑片、大片或弥漫病变 ,或有淋巴结肿大时应考虑到这些疾病的可能。
Objective To investigate the X-ray and CT findings of HIV / AIDS complicated pulmonary infection. Methods Totally 10 cases of abnormal chest images were collected from clinically confirmed HIV / AIDS patients. All cases had chest X-ray and CT images. Results Tuberculosis manifested as intrapulmonary patches, large films, mediastinal lymph nodes and extrapulmonary lymph nodes. Legionella pneumonia is a large patchy image, Cushing’s disease pneumonia is diffuse infiltration and interstitial abnormalities. Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosis, Pneumocystis carinii, and Gram-negative bacilli pneumonia are the more common opportunistic infections of HIV / AIDS. Patch, large or diffuse lesions in the lungs of HIV / AIDS patients, or the possibility of these diseases should be taken into account when there is lymphadenopathy.