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目的了解东海县法定传染病流行特征和分布规律,为做好疫情预测和制定传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对东海县2013年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2013年东海县无甲类传染病报告,报告乙、丙类传染病22种1 660例,年发病率、死亡率、病死率分别为139.37/10万、0.08/10万、0.06%。其中乙类传染病15种889例,年发病率为74.64/10万;丙类传染病7种771例,年发病率为64.73/10万。发病数居前3位的病种为结核病616例、手足口病443例、流行性腮腺炎251例。死亡1例,病种为狂犬病。结论结核病、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎是影响东海县人群健康的主要病因,应进一步加强对重点传染病的监测和防控。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and distribution of notifiable infectious diseases in Donghai County and provide a scientific basis for forecasting epidemic situation and formulating prevention and cure measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of 2003 notifiable infectious diseases in Donghai County. Results In Donghai County in 2013, there were 22 cases of 2260 cases of type A and B infectious diseases. The annual morbidity, mortality and mortality were 139.37 / lakh, 0.08 / lakh and 0.06% respectively. Among them, there were 889 cases of 15 kinds of group B infectious diseases with an annual incidence rate of 74.64 / 100,000; 771 cases of 7 kinds of class C infectious diseases with an annual incidence rate of 64.73 / 100,000. The incidence of the top three diseases were 616 cases of tuberculosis, 443 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease and 251 cases of mumps. 1 case of death, the disease is rabies. Conclusion Tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps are the main causes of health in Donghai County. Monitoring and prevention and control of key infectious diseases should be further strengthened.