在农村改革之初兴起的乡镇企业经过十多年的发展已成为我国经济的一支重要力量，占据了半壁江山。然而随着我国市场经济的深入发展，原来乡镇企业赖以发展的环境和机制优势正逐渐弱化，出现了许多危机。面临日益激烈的市场竞争，乡镇企业必须尽快上档次、上规模、上水平，... The development of township enterprises in the early years of rural reform has become an important force in China’s economy after more than ten years of development, and it has occupied half of the country’s total. However, with the in-depth development of China’s market economy, the original environmental and institutional advantages of the development of township enterprises are gradually weakening, and many crises have emerged. In the face of increasingly fierce market competition, township and township enterprises must upgrade as quickly as possible, scale, and level up...