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刑事诉讼中的被害人是指人身、财产、民主权利或者其他权力遭受犯罪行为侵害的人,其地位与其他刑事诉讼参与人有所不同。我国刑事诉讼立法明确承认了被害人在刑事诉讼中的诉讼当事人地位,但从司法实践看,被害人的这种当事人地位和权利因种种原因还受到较大限制,使得被害人不能充分有效的参与刑事诉讼。本文在具体分析被害人刑事诉讼地位不足及其原因的基础上,提出强化刑事诉讼被害人在起诉阶段中的诉讼参与权、完善被害人之诉讼代理制度等几个方面的改善措施,以期提高被害人的诉讼地位,加强对被害人的刑事诉讼权益的保障。
A victim in criminal proceedings refers to a person who has been subjected to criminal acts for personal, property, democratic rights or other powers and whose status is different from that of other criminal procedure participants. However, judging from the judicial practice, the status and rights of such victims of the victims are also greatly restricted due to various reasons, so that the victims can not fully and effectively participate in the criminal proceedings. Based on the analysis of the inadequate status of victims’ criminal procedure and its causes, this paper puts forward some measures to improve the litigant’s right to participate in the prosecution phase and improve the litigation system of victims so as to improve the litigation status of victims , To strengthen the protection of the victim’s rights and interests in criminal proceedings.