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煮豆燃豆萁,豆在釜中泣。本是同根生,相煎何太急。这是曹植的“七步诗”,也许你已经读过。但是,你可知道唐朝史青的五步诗和宋朝寇准的三步诗吗?唐朝人史青,曾经上表唐玄宗。表中称说,曹子建七步成诗,不足为奇,而且让人觉得迟涩,他自称五步即可成诗。玄宗阅罢,十分惊奇,但将他召进宫,命以“除夕”为题五步内成诗。结果,史青未出五步,已成五律八句:
Boiled beans burned pods and beans sobbed in the kettle. This is the same root, what to worry about too fast. This is Cao Zhi’s “seven-step poem”. Perhaps you have already read it. However, do you know the five-step poems of Shi Qing of the Tang Dynasty and the three-step poems of the Song Dynasty? In the table, it is not surprising that Cao Zijian made seven steps into poetry, and people feel that it is too late. He claims to be a poem in five steps. Xuanzong read, very surprised, but he was called into the palace, the life of the “New Year’s Eve” as the theme of the five-step into the poem. As a result, Shi Qing has not made five steps and has become five sentences and eight sentences: