论文部分内容阅读
在当代西方政治哲学领域,阿玛蒂亚·森是一个具有重大学术影响的人物。这不仅因为他在罗尔斯的《正义论》出版之后率先明确提出“什么的平等”(Equaljty of What)这一对平等主义具有重要意义的问题,而且还因为他在回答这一问题时,提出了一种与罗尔斯的“基本益品平等”和当时流行的“幸福平等”或“幸福机会平等”等主张迥然不同的“能力平等”的主张,继而引发了一场至今仍在继续的关于何为“平等物”(equalisandum)的争论。对于森的“能力平等”的主张,西方很多知
In the field of contemporary Western political philosophy, Amartya Sen is a man of great academic influence. This is not only because he took the lead in proposing explicitly Equaljty of What, a matter of great significance to egalitarianism after Rawls’s publication of Justice, but also because he was answering this question , I put forward a proposition of “equality of ability” which is very different from Rawls’s “equality of basic benefits” and popular prevailing “equality of happiness” or “equal opportunity of happiness” , Sparking a controversy over what is still “equalisandum” that continues to this day. For Sen’s “equal capacity” proposition, the West knows a lot