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目的:通过对麦冬的名称、基原、产地等进行本草考证,明确麦冬入药的历史沿革,澄清麦冬入药品种,为临床用药提供依据。方法:考证历代本草著作,结合资源调查及现代资料进行分析。结果:从历代本草记述来看,麦门冬的别名虽多,但并未流传成常用名。药材名只有“麦门冬”和“麦冬”。根据本草记载的麦门冬主要产地、原植物的形态特征和药用情况,可以初步推断历代本草记载的麦冬主要产于我国浙江建德,四川绵阳,湖北襄阳及周边地区。麦冬与山麦冬化学成分、药理作用基本类似。在中医临床上倾向于等同入药。结论:鉴于古今麦冬药用习惯、现代化学与药理研究基础和中医临床实际,麦冬和山麦冬能否参照寥科植物掌叶大黄palmatum L.、唐古特大黄Rheum tanguticum Maxim,ex Balf.或药用大黄Rheum officinale Baill.;毛茛科植物黄连Coptis chinensis Franch.、三角叶黄连Coptis deltoidea C.Y.Cheng et Hsiao或云连Coptisteeta Wall.等常用中药,作为中药多来源品种对待可进一步磋商讨论。
OBJECTIVE: To make a textual research on the origin, origin and origin of Ophiopogon japonicus, clarify the historical evolution of Ophiopogon japonicus, clarify the varieties of Ophiopogon japonicus, and provide evidences for clinical use. Methods: textual research of ancient books, combined with resource investigation and analysis of modern data. Results: From the description of the history of Materia Medica, almond Although the number of almonds, but did not spread into common names. Medicinal name only “Ophiopogon ” and “Ophiopogon ”. According to the main origin of Ophiopogon japonicus and the morphological characteristics and medicinal properties of the original plants, Ophiopogon japonicus recorded in the ancient times can be primarily inferred from Jiande in Zhejiang Province, Mianyang in Sichuan Province, Xiangyang in Hubei Province and the surrounding areas. Ophiopogon japonicus and Ophiopogon japonicus chemical composition, pharmacological effects are similar. In traditional Chinese medicine tends to be equal to the clinical medicine. Conclusion: In view of the medicinal habits of Ophiopogon japonicus, the basis of modern chemistry and pharmacology and the clinical practice of Chinese medicine, whether Ophiopogon japonicus and Ophiopogon japonicus can refer to the palmatum L., Rheum tanguticum Maxim, ex Balf. Or Rheum officinale Baill; Rheum officinale Baill; Ranunculaceae Coptis chinensis Franch., Coptis deltoidea CYCheng et Hsiao or Coptisteeta Wall. Commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, as a multi-source varieties of traditional Chinese medicine can be further discussed.