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20世纪70年代,公共管理的理论和实践开始兴起,今天,公共管理学作为一门学科正逐渐走向成熟。而作为公共管理诞生之时的时代理论地平,“价值”与“价值中立”之争也自那时起就一直是其研究领域中激烈争论的焦点。从多学科的研究视角出发,本文对公共管理发展之历史银河中“价值”与“价值中立”之间错综复杂的漫长争论历程进行回眸与反思,尝试将“价值”与“价值中立”共同融合于公共管理研究范式之中。而在公共管理价值回归的继往开来道路上,公共管理作为一门成长中的新兴学科,其将价值与价值中立、理论研究与应用研究、定性研究和定量研究方法等有效地结合起来是其不断追求的历史使命。
In the 1970s, the theory and practice of public administration began to rise. Today, as a discipline, public management science is gradually maturing. And since the time when public management was born, the controversy over the age theory, the “value” and the “value neutrality” has been the focus of intense debate in its field ever since. From the perspective of multidisciplinary research, this paper reviews and reconsiders the long and complicated debate between “value ” and “value neutral ” in the history of the development of public administration, attempting to combine “value ” with “Value neutrality” is a common paradigm of public management research paradigm. On the way of the reversion of the value of public management, public management, as a growing new discipline, combines its value with value neutrality, theoretical research and applied research, qualitative research and quantitative research methods, etc. Its continuous pursuit Historical mission.