目的了解天津市河东区儿童常规免疫接种率监测情况,为评价和提高常规免疫接种率提供依据。方法利用估算接种率、差值(D)、比值(R)方法,对天津市河东区2012—2014年儿童常规免疫接种率进行综合评价。结果河东区常规免疫接种报告完整率98.6%,准确率90.7%,及时率99.8%;5种疫苗报告接种率均达99%以上,估算接种率为94.98%~120.72%。15个D值,可信的占40.0%,可疑的占26.7%,不可信的占33.3%;12个R值中,可信的占83.3%,可疑的占8.3%,不可信的占8.3%。结论应加强技术培训,做好流动人口预防接种管理,提高报告接种率的可信性。 Objective To understand the monitoring of routine immunization rate among children in Hedong District, Tianjin, and to provide a basis for evaluating and improving routine immunization coverage. Methods The routine vaccination rates of children in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2012 to 2014 were evaluated comprehensively by using inoculation rate, difference (D) and ratio (R). Results The routine immunization coverage in Hedong District was 98.6%, with an accuracy rate of 90.7% and a timely rate of 99.8%. The inoculation rates of the five vaccines were all above 99%, and the estimated vaccination rates were 94.98% to 120.72%. 15 D values, 40.0% trustworthy, 26.7% suspicious and 33.3% untrustworthiness; of the 12 R values, 83.3% were trustworthy, 8.3% were suspicious, and 8.3% were untrustworthy . Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen technical training, do a good job in the management of floating population vaccination, and increase the credibility of reporting the vaccination rate.