一、引言外轮理货作为港口服务型行业,其在物流链中的作用不容忽视。所谓“进口第一关,出口最末关”一直是理货在传统码头中的定位,其主要工作是代表船方或货主根据运输合同在装运港和卸货港收受和交付货物时,对货物进行计数、检查货物残损、指导装舱积载、制作有关单证等,其本质就是对货物的基本信息(如标志、货名、重量、数量、状态、流向等)进行采集、加工、处理后将最终的公正结果提供给委托人。外轮理货工作 I. INTRODUCTION As a port service industry, OTC Tally can not ignore its role in the logistics chain. The so-called “import the first pass, the final export ” has always been the tally in the traditional dock positioning, the main work is on behalf of the ship or the owner of the contract of carriage in accordance with the contract of carriage at the port of shipment and unloading port to accept and deliver the goods, The essence is to collect, process and handle the basic information (such as mark, goods name, weight, quantity, status, flow direction, etc.) of the goods, counting the goods, checking the damaged goods, guiding the stowage of the cabin, After the final fair results to the client. Outer tally work