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一个时期以来新疆多所高校通过实施民汉学生混住来增加不同民族学生之间的了解,在宿舍管理方面这一新的举措加强了不同民族学生之间的团结。本文主要通过问卷调查法以石河子大学Z学院民汉混住宿舍成员作为分析对象,研究影响民汉混住宿舍中族际交往的因素。调查结果显示,生活习惯、饮食禁忌和宗教因素是影响宿舍成员关系的主要因素,同时民族身份的差异性、年级的不同、学生生源地(新疆内外)的不同都会对民汉混住宿舍中的族际交往产生不同程度的影响。新疆高校民汉混住宿舍中的族际交往的良性发展有赖于对不同民族文化的尊重、管理者对宿舍文化的关注和学生学习生活中的多层次互动的实现。
Since a long period of time, many universities in Xinjiang have increased the understanding among students of different nationalities by implementing the mixing of Min-Han students. This new initiative in dormitory management has strengthened the unity among students from different ethnic groups. This paper mainly uses the questionnaire survey method to analyze the factors that affect the inter-ethnic contact in the mixed dorm of the civil and common people in the mixed dormitory of the People’s and Han dynasties in Z Institute of Shihezi University. The survey results showed that lifestyle habits, eating taboos and religious factors were the main factors affecting the dormitory members ’relationship. At the same time, the differences in national identities and grades, the differences in students’ origin (both inside and outside Xinjiang) Intercourse has varying degrees of impact. The benign development of inter-ethnic contacts in mixed dormitories of colleges and universities in Xinjiang depends on the respect of different national cultures, the concern of dormitory culture by managers and the multi-level interaction among students in their study and living.