关于英语强势主位结构(即所谓“分裂句”)的研究,先有叶斯泊森的“移位分析”和“插入分析”,后有韩礼德的“句法分析”、“主-述位结构分析”和“参与者角色分析”等方法。本文在评述以上诸法之后,基于系统功能语法理论,提出句法-语义分析法,并论述此新法的特点。 On the study of the strong subject structure of English (the so-called “split sentence”), there are Yespersen’s “shift analysis” and “insert analysis”, followed by Halliday’s “syntactic analysis”, “master-rheme structure Analysis ”and“ actor role analysis ”and other methods. After reviewing the above methods, this paper proposes syntactic-semantic analysis based on the theory of system functional grammar, and discusses the characteristics of this new law.