溺水,也叫淹溺,是少年儿童最常见的意外伤害之一,约占少年儿童意外伤害死亡的40%。在我国因水域面积不同,溺水死亡的发生率也不相同。在长江以南及沿海地区发生率较高,北方地区相对发生率较低,男女比例在5:1左右。若按季节划分,以七八九三个月发生率最高,约占总数的41%。在北方地区因冬季滑冰落水事件也时有发生。 Drowning, also known as drowning, is one of the most common childhood injuries among adolescents, accounting for about 40% of all juvenile accidents and injuries. In our country, the incidence of death from drowning is also different due to different water areas. The incidence is high in the areas south of the Yangtze River and in the coastal areas. The relative incidence in the northern areas is relatively low, with a ratio of about 5 to 1. In terms of seasons, the highest incidence was in 78 89 months, accounting for about 41% of the total. In the northern region due to winter skating incident also occurred.