让学生掌握学习方法是教学的重要任务之一，让学生探索和掌握学习方法比让学生探索和掌握某些具体的知识更为重要，因此，在教学过程中，教师要加强对学生学习方法的指导。本文着重谈谈指导学生学习方法的一些原则。一、针对性原则针对性原则就是要针对学生的生理、心理特点， Making students master learning methods is one of the important tasks of teaching. It is more important for students to explore and master the learning methods than for students to explore and master certain specific knowledge. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers should strengthen the students’ learning methods. guide. This article focuses on some of the principles guiding student learning methods. First, the principle of pertinence principle is to focus on students’ physical and psychological characteristics.