查尔斯·罗伯茨是加拿大联邦诗人的领军人物,享有“加拿大文学之父”的美誉。加拿大自治领成立之初,国民缺乏民族精神,罗伯茨立足加拿大特色,借诗言志宣传民族主义,率先在诗歌领域掀起了一场爱国运动高潮。尽管自然抒情诗是罗伯茨的强项,他却成功地借助《加拿大联邦颂》这首政治诗抒发民族主义情结,进一步提升了自己在文学领域乃至国家生活中的影响力,同时也为促进加拿大民族主义的普及做出了积极贡献。 Charles Roberts is a leading Canadian poet and enjoys a reputation as the “Father of Canadian Literature.” At the beginning of the establishment of the Canadian Dominance, the nationals lacked national spirit. Based on Canadian characteristics, Roberts advocated nationalism through poetry and spearheaded the climax of a patriotic movement in the field of poetry. Although natural lyric poetry is Roberts’ strength, he succeeded in expressing the complex of nationalism through the political poem “Song of Canada Federation”, which further enhanced his influence in literary field and even in his country life. At the same time, he also promoted the development of Canadian nationalism Made a positive contribution to the popularity.