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现代法治国家立法质量的提升需要借助于修辞。立法修辞就是立法者在制定法律的过程中为获得人们对法律内容的认同而采取说服性手段的行为。立法修辞过程至少包含了三个关键要素,即权威、听众和修辞方法。立法者权威是立法修辞的起点,在此基础上,立法者还需要通过特定的技术提升立法本身的权威。作为修辞所要影响的人,听众不再作为单纯的受众,而成为了修辞活动的中心,立法者必须结合特定的语境来以选择适当的修辞策略和方法,以实现立法的可接受性。
The improvement of legislation quality in the modern rule of law needs rhetoric. Legislative rhetoric is the legislator in the process of making laws to obtain people’s approval of the legal content and take persuasive acts. The process of legislative rhetoric contains at least three key elements: authority, audience and rhetorical methods. Legislative authority is the starting point of legislative rhetoric, on the basis of which legislators still need to promote the authority of legislation through specific technologies. As the people affected by rhetoric, the audience no longer acts as a simple audience, but becomes the center of rhetorical activities. The legislators must combine specific contexts to choose appropriate rhetorical strategies and methods in order to realize the acceptability of legislation.