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为了探讨健康教育在重疫区血吸虫病防治中的作用，将疫区居民分成小学生、成年妇女和成年男性３ 种目标人群，于基线调查后，分别对其采取针对性的干预措施，并将结果与对照组比较。结果表明，干预后实验组上述３ 种人群血防知识水平均显著提高；小学生和成年男性对血吸虫病检查与化疗态度的正确率，以及成年妇女血防价值观正确率均明显上升；成年男性血吸虫病检查和化疗的依从性明显提高；除成年男性外，小学生和成年妇女疫水接触率和血吸虫感染率显著下降。健康教育可有效地控制成年妇女，尤其是小学生血吸虫感染，并能提高成年男性血吸虫病检查和化疗的依从性
In order to explore the role of health education in the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in the heavy endemic area, residents in the affected areas were divided into three target groups: primary school students, adult women and adult men. After the baseline survey, targeted interventions were taken and the results Compared with the control group. The results showed that after intervention, the knowledge level of blood-armor protection in the above-mentioned three groups increased significantly. The correct rate of schistosomiasis examination and chemotherapy in primary and adult males and the correct rate of blood value of adult women increased significantly. The compliance of chemotherapy was obviously improved. In addition to adult males, the contact rates of infected water and schistosomiasis were significantly decreased in primary and adult women. Health education can effectively control adult women, especially schistosomiasis among primary school students, and can improve the compliance of adult male schistosomiasis examination and chemotherapy