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内部工作模型是个体婴儿期依恋经历与其后来的感觉和行为的连贯性的主要来源。它是对早期依恋经验的内部表征,个体的客观看法与经历通过心理表征所提供的一种机制,影响个体的行为与发展。对马家爵和赵承熙的生活经历以及马家爵杀人事件和赵承熙校园枪杀案的分析,可以得知,在马家爵和赵承熙的内部工作模型中,自己是不值得爱的,别人也是不值得爱的。由于没有依恋对象和安全基地,他们的依恋类型为拒绝型和恐惧型,选择以避免与他人发生联系来作为保护自己不受伤害的手段。
The internal work model is the main source of coherence between individual infancy attachment experiences and subsequent feelings and behaviors. It is the internal representation of early attachment experience, the individual’s objective views and experiences through the psychological representation provided by a mechanism that affects the behavior and development of individuals. An analysis of the life experiences of Ma Jiajue and Zhao Chengxi and the murder of Ma Jiajue and Zhao Chengxi on the campus shows that in Ma Jiajue’s and Zhao Chengxi’s internal work models, they are not worthy of love and others are unworthy of love. Since there are no attachment objects and safety bases, their attachment types are refusal type and fear type, which are chosen to avoid contact with others as a means to protect themselves from harm.