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严歌苓的《护士万红》中张谷雨在短暂享受英雄身份带来的荣耀之后,因为植物人的身份而遭到忽视、背叛,在大众心中身份已经被降级为“活死人”。本文从小说的人物命名方式出发,结合人物遭遇,探索时代变迁的背景下张谷雨的身份变化,以及其无力召唤英雄时代的复归而彻底脱离社会关系网络的现实。本文通过对张谷雨困境的深究,认为张谷雨人间失格之由源于社会对个人身份的判决,社会建构个体形象也毁灭个体自我。
Yan Geling’s “Nurses Wanhong” Zhang Guyu after a short period of enjoyment of heroic status glory, because of plant identity and neglected, betrayed, in the hearts of the public identity has been downgraded to “living the dead ”. Based on the characters’ encounters and exploring the change of identity of Zhang Guyu in the context of changing times and the reversion of her inability to summon the heroic era, this paper starts from the character naming of the novel and completely divorces itself from the social network. This article, through the deep study of the dilemma of Zhang Guyu, thinks that the reason of Zhang Guanyu’s disqualification from human society originated from society’s judgments of personal identity. The social construction of individual image also destroys the individual self.