词汇对于第二语言学习者来说十分重要,是许多第二语言学习者的主要障碍之一。在对外汉语教学中,词汇教学一直占有重要的地位,它关系到汉语学习者能否准确恰当地运用汉语进行交际。而词汇练习也是非常重要的。词汇练习就是在学生初步掌握了词语的形音译和用法的基础上,让学生反复操练,反复实践,达到熟练掌握、运用自如。本文结合前人的研究成果,对初级及中高级阶段对外汉语的词汇教学和词汇练习方法进行了分析。 Vocabulary is important to second language learners and is one of the major obstacles for many second language learners. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, vocabulary teaching has always occupied an important position. It is related to whether Chinese learners can use Chinese correctly and appropriately to communicate with each other. Vocabulary practice is also very important. Vocabulary practice is based on the preliminary mastery of the phonetic transcription and usage of words by students, allowing students to practice repeatedly and practice repeatedly to acquire proficiency and ease of use. Based on the previous research results, this article analyzes the vocabulary teaching and vocabulary practice of Chinese as a foreign language at primary and secondary levels.