论文部分内容阅读
环境是围绕在主体周围的一切事物,并且与主体之间相互影响的总称。环境包括自然环境、人工环境以及社会环境。人总是生活在一定的环境之中,环境与人的生活和工作可谓息息相关。而我们这里所谈到的环境主要指人工环境,它是人们物质文化生活的重要载体,主要包括建筑物、生活及生产、文化设施、交通网等人工设施所构成的系统。“人具有一种回避非人格化事物的倾向,总是希望创造一个使自己满意的环境,一边使他在机体和心理上都能与环境协调一致。”[1]人类通过自己勤劳灵巧的双手为自己建造了一个超越自然美的文化艺术的世界,人们徜徉在艺术的海洋里,感受美的世界。
The environment is a general term that surrounds everything around the subject and interacts with the subject. The environment includes the natural environment, artificial environment, and social environment. People always live in a certain environment. The environment is closely related to people’s life and work. The environment we talked about here mainly refers to the artificial environment. It is an important carrier for people’s material and cultural life. It mainly includes systems composed of artificial facilities such as buildings, life and production, cultural facilities, and transportation networks. “People have a tendency to evade impersonal things. They always want to create an environment that satisfies oneself, while making him physically and mentally compatible with the environment.”[1] Humans are hardworking and dexterous. Hands have built a world of culture and art that transcends natural beauty. People are immersed in the ocean of art and feel the beauty of the world.