本文介绍了《机械工程材料学》综合实验教学改革与实践的内容和做法。对实验的相关配套设施、实验教学的方式和内容等方面进行改革,并在2006年对河南科技大学的10多个专业的800多名学生进行了实践。实践结果表明,综合实验的实施,不但提高了学生运用所学的理论知识分析和解决实际问题的能力,做到了使理论与实践相结合,同时也增强了学生学习的兴趣和主动性。 This article introduces the contents and practices of the reform and practice of comprehensive experimental teaching of “Mechanical Engineering Materials Science”. The related supporting facilities of experiments, the ways and contents of experimental teaching were reformed, and more than 800 students of more than 10 professions in Henan University of Science and Technology were practiced in 2006. The practice results show that the implementation of the comprehensive experiment not only enhances the ability of students to analyze and solve practical problems by using the theoretical knowledge they have learned, but also strengthens the interest and initiative of students in learning by combining theory with practice.