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目的观察电话回访式健康教育对提升出院后脑卒中患者的疾病防治知识认知水平和治疗依从性的作用。方法选取医院收治的脑卒中患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组只接受出院指导,观察组在对照组基础上接受电话回访式健康教育指导。比较分析2组患者在疾病防治知识认知水平、治疗依从性方面的差异。结果观察组疾病防治知识掌握不合格率为6.00%,低于对照组的28.00%(P<0.05);观察组康复训练、用药、病情监测、复诊依从性得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论电话回访式健康教育改善了患者的认知水平,强化了患者的治疗依从性,对患者的预后产生积极影响。
Objective To observe the effect of telephone recall-based health education on improving the cognitive level of disease prevention and treatment and the treatment compliance of stroke patients after discharge. Methods A total of 100 stroke patients admitted to hospital were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group only received discharge guidance, and the observation group received telephone return-based health education guidance on the basis of the control group. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients in the knowledge of disease prevention and treatment level, treatment compliance differences. Results The failure rate of knowledge control in the observation group was 6.00%, which was lower than that in the control group (28.00%, P <0.05). The scores of rehabilitation training, medication, disease monitoring and referral in the observation group were higher than those in the control group Statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion The call-back health education improves the patient’s cognitive level, strengthens the patient’s treatment compliance and has a positive impact on the patient’s prognosis.