笔者于1979年10月收治一例“锁骨下动脉炎合并肾炎”患儿,摘要报告于下: 患儿女孩,5岁。于1979年10月7日因发烧伴有眼睑及全身轻度浮肿,尿少四天入院。臀部曾患一小节肿,用青霉素治疗未见效,神倦,纳减。患儿平素体健,近月来似“感冒”反复发作。入院体检发育良好,全身轻度浮肿,尤眼睑浮肿明显,体温37.6℃,脉搏90次/分,血压右上肢70/40毫米汞柱而左上肢106/70毫米汞柱。皮肤未见出血点,淋巴结不肿大;双侧颈动脉搏动正常,心界正常律齐且未闻及杂音。于右锁骨内1/3处 The author in October 1979 admitted a case of “subclavian artery inflammation with nephritis” in children, the summary report in the next: children with children, 5 years old. On October 7, 1979 due to fever with eyelid and systemic edema, less urine admission four days. Hips had a small section of swelling, with penicillin treatment did not work, God tired, satisfied reduction. Children usually physical health, in recent months, like “cold” recurrent. Physical examination on admission was well developed with slight edema of the whole body and obvious edema of the eyelid especially, temperature 37.6 ℃, pulse 90 beats / min, blood pressure 70/40 mmHg in the right upper limb and 106/70 mmHg in the left upper limb. No bleeding on the skin, no enlargement of the lymph nodes, normal bilateral carotid pulsation, normal heart rhythm and no smell. In the right clavicle 1/3