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六.现代的达尔文学说:进化的综合理论 現代的綜合学說起始于1942年赫胥黎(J.Huxley)所发表的《进化論:現代的綜合》一书,在这本书里他綜合了好几門生物科学方面的资料,来說明新达尔文学說,也就是遺传学所提供的自然选择理論的正确性。接着在1944年出版了梅耶尔(E.Mayr)的《系統学和物种起源》,从分类学的立场来証明这个学說;在1950年出版了德比尔(De Beer)的《胚胎和祖先》,从胚胎学的角度来闡明发育与进化的关系;在1953年辛普逊(G.G.Simpson)出版了他的《进化的主要面
VI. Modern Darwinism: The Synthetical Theory of Evolution The modern theory of synthesis began with J. Huxley’s 1962 Theory of Evolution: Modern Synthesis, in which he synthesized Several bioscience sources have been used to illustrate the New Darwinian doctrine that the theory of natural selection provided by genetics is correct. Then, in 1944, E. Mayr’s Systematic and Species Origins was published, demonstrating the doctrine from a taxonomic standpoint; in De Beer’s 1950 book “Embryos and Ancestors ”To elucidate the relationship between development and evolution from an embryological point of view; in 1953 GGSimpson published his"