山楂是一个品种多、抗寒耐旱、适应性较强、挂果率高且经济价值大的干果类树种。我国约有17个品种,主要分布于华北山区。它不但是农民发家致富的摇钱树,而且可保持水土,美化环境,绿化庭院。山楂果实可生吃、酿酒或制作果酱、果脯,又是制作传统食品糖葫芦的主要原料;药用能健胃消积,收敛止血,散瘀;嫩叶可代茶。因此,培育山楂是发展山区经济的好门路。兴和县有关部门从1984年开始,进行了引进栽培试验。 Hawthorn is a variety of varieties, cold and drought, strong adaptability, fruiting rate and high economic value of dried fruit trees. There are about 17 varieties in our country, which are mainly distributed in mountainous areas of North China. It is not only a cash cow for peasants to make their fortune, but also to preserve soil and water, beautify the environment and green the courtyard. Hawthorn fruit can be eaten raw, wine or making jams, preserved fruits, but also the main raw material for the production of traditional food candied fruit; medicinal stomach stomach consumption, convergence to stop bleeding, stasis; Therefore, cultivating hawthorn is a good way to develop mountain economy. Xinghe County departments from 1984 onwards, carried out the introduction of cultivation experiments.