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作为民族精神与民族智慧结晶的《诗经》,是中学生必读的中华经典之一。在教学中,《诗经》一般都被当做纯粹的文学作品进行解读,丧失了先贤立言之本意。从《诗经》的创作、收集和功用可以看出,《诗经》是源诗教而生,为诗教而用,三百篇皆有关君臣、夫妇等人伦大道。在《诗经》教学中加入义理阐释的内容是符合《诗经》源政治而生的本性的,这也有利于学生在咏读中修身养性,培养心怀天下的美好品质。
The Book of Songs, a crystallization of national spirit and national wisdom, is one of the classic Chinese classics that must be read by high school students. In teaching, the “Book of Songs” are generally interpreted as pure literary works, lost the original intention of justification. It can be seen from the creation, collection and utility of The Book of Songs that the Book of Poetry is originated from the source poetry and used for poetic teaching. In the “Book of Poetry” teaching to join the content of the interpretation of justice is in line with the “poetic” source of political origin of the nature, which is also conducive to students self-cultivation in reading, cultivate the good heart of the world.