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宏观和微观的断裂一直是社会学理论中的一个难题,社会学家们一直努力尝试将宏观层面分析和微观层面分析进行整合,柯林斯、吉登斯是其中有代表性的两位。本文通过对柯林斯“仪式互动链”、吉登斯“结构化理论”中有关宏观与微观整合的思想进行简单介绍及同时进行比较研究,进一步探索社会学理论中宏观与微观整合问题,尝试解读社会学中的这个世纪难题。
Macroscopic and microscopic fractures have always been a difficult problem in sociological theory. Sociologists have been trying their best to integrate macro-level analysis and micro-level analysis. Collins and Giddens are two representative representatives. In this paper, I briefly introduce the ideas of macro and micro integration in Collins “Ritual Interaction Chain ”, Giddens “Structured Theory ”, and at the same time make a comparative study to further explore the integration of macro and micro in sociological theory , Try to interpret this century problem in sociology.