艺术来源于生活;戏曲来源于百戏。戏曲的特点是歌舞演故事。歌即戏曲之唱腔,舞乃戏曲的形体动作。戏曲形体是从生活中加以洗炼和创造的—种程式化、舞蹈化、节奏化的舞台身段与技巧。形体动作的通俗称谓也叫身段,它属于戏曲形体艺术范畴,是戏曲表演艺术极为重要的基本功之一,是演员塑造人物形象、刻画人物性格、揭示人物内心活动不可或缺的艺术手段。 Art comes from life; drama comes from 100 plays. Opera is characterized by song and dance stories. The song is the opera’s singing, dance is the form of opera action. Opera form is to be washed and created from life - a kind of stylized, dance, rhythm stage figure and skills. The popular appellation of physical movement is also called figure. It belongs to the category of opera physical art. It is one of the most important basic skills of opera performing arts. It is an artistic means by which actors shape characters, characterize their characters and reveal their inner activities.